List of 23 Local Government Areas and Towns in Sokoto State
Sokoto State, often referred to as the “Seat of the Caliphate,” is a region rich in history, culture, and tradition. Located in the northwestern part of Nigeria, Sokoto is not only the spiritual home of Nigerian Muslims but also a place of vibrant communities and diverse towns. If you’ve ever wondered about the administrative structure of this historic state, you’re in the right place.
In this article, we’ll explore the 23 local government areas (LGAs) in Sokoto State and the towns that make up each of them. Whether you’re planning a visit, conducting research, or simply curious about this fascinating region, this guide will provide you with a detailed and engaging overview.
Overview of Sokoto State
Sokoto State was created on March 3, 1976, during the regime of General Murtala Mohammed. It was carved out of the former Northwestern State and is named after its capital city, Sokoto. The state covers an area of 25,973 square kilometers and shares borders with Niger Republic to the north, Zamfara State to the east, Kebbi State to the southeast, and Benin Republic to the west.
The state is predominantly inhabited by the Hausa-Fulani ethnic group, and Islam is the major religion practiced here. Sokoto is not only a center of Islamic learning but also a hub of commerce and agriculture.
List of 23 Local Government Areas and Towns
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the 23 LGAs in Sokoto State and the towns that make up each of them:
1. Binji LGA
- Headquarters: Binji
- Major Towns: Bunkari, Gawazzai, Inname, Jammali, Maikulki, Samama, Soro, Gabas, Yamma, T/Kose S/Gabas, S/Yamma, and Samama.
2. Bodinga LGA
- Headquarters: Bodinga
- Major Towns: Bagarawa, Danchadi, Dingyadi, Badawa, Sifawa, Lukuyawa, Jirago Miyo, Kwacciyar Lalle, Kulafasa, Mazan-Gari, Takatuku, Madorawa, and Bodinga.
3. Dange Shuni LGA
- Headquarters: Dange
- Major Towns: Wababe, Salu, Tsehe, Tuntube, Tsafanade, Rudu, Amanawa, Rikina, Gajara, Giere, Fajaidu, Shuni, Ruggar-Gidado, and Dange.
4. Gada LGA
- Headquarters: Gada
- Major Towns: Gilbadi, Duka Maje, llah, Kwarama, Kyadawa, Holai, Tsitse, Kaffa, Kaddi, Kadassaka, Kadadi, Buda, Gada, and Wauru.
5. Goronyo LGA
- Headquarters: Goronyo
- Major Towns: Takakume, Tasakko, Kwakwazo, Kojiyo, Kagara, Giyawa, Boyekai, Birjingo, Rimawa, and Shinaka.
6. Gudu LGA
- Headquarters: Balle
- Major Towns: Kurdula, Maraken Bori, Tulun Daya, Karfen Sarki, Karfen Chana, Gwazange, Boto, Chilas, Makuya, Bolle, Bachaka, and Awulkiti.
7. Gwadabawa LGA
- Headquarters: Gwadabawa
- Major Towns: Asara Kudu, Asara Arewa, Chimola Arewa, Chiomola Kudu, Gidan Kaya, Gigane, Salame, Mammande, Huchi, Gwadabawa, and Atakwanyo.
8. Illela LGA
- Headquarters: Illela
- Major Towns: Damba, Araba, Darna, Sabon-Gari, Garu, Kalmalo, Darne, Tozai, Illela, Katta, Hamma, Tsolawa, Abarura, and Dango.
9. Kebbe LGA
- Headquarters: Kebbe
- Major Towns: Sangi, Margai I & II, Ungushi, Kebbe-East, Kebbe-West, Girkau, Nasagudu, Zugu, Jabga, Budun, Dukura, and Kuchi.
10. Kware LGA
- Headquarters: Kware
- Major Towns: Durbawa, Basansan, Bankanu, Saki, Mallamawa, Tunga Walake’e, Modibbo, Marabawa, Birni, Akwara, Rugga, Umaruma, and Hamma Ali.
11. Isa LGA
- Headquarters: Isa
- Major Towns: Turba, Yanfako, Isa North, Isa South, Bargaja, Gebe I & II, Tidibale, Tsabren, Tozai, and Sarkin Darai.
12. Rabah LGA
- Headquarters: Rabah
- Major Towns: Tursa, Yar Tsakuma, Tsamiya, Kurya, Gandi I & II, Gawakuke, Gwaddodi, Gidan Bu Wai, Rara, Rabah, Riji, and Maikujera.
13. Sabon Birni LGA
- Headquarters: Sabon-Birni
- Major Towns: Gatawa, Gangara, Kalgo, Lajinge, Kuruwa, Tara, Sabon-Birni East and West, Tsamaye, and Unguwar Lalle.
14. Shagari LGA
- Headquarters: Shagari
- Major Towns: Gangam, Horo Birim, Jaredi, Kajiji, Kambama, Lambara, Mandera, Shagari, Dandin Mahe, and Sanyinnawal.
15. Silame LGA
- Headquarters: Silame
- Major Towns: Labani, Silame, Gande-East, Gande-West, Katami-North, Katami-South, Marafa-East, Marafa-West, Kubodu South, and Kubodu North.
16. Sokoto North LGA
- Headquarters: Sokoto (State Capital)
- Major Towns: Magajin Rafi I & II, Waziri I & II, Musulimi I & II, Sokoto North, Sabon Adar, and Magajin-Gari.
17. Sokoto South LGA
- Headquarters: Sarkin Zamfara
- Major Towns: Sarkin Zamfara I & II, Dorowa I & II, Gagi I & II, Tudun Wada I & II, Adar Kwanni, Dandi, Rujin Sambo, Rijiyar Dorowa, Mabera Idi, Salami, and Mana.
18. Tambuwal LGA
- Headquarters: Tambuwal
- Major Towns: Tambawal, Dagon Daji, Jabo, Sanyinna, and Gindi.
19. Tangaza LGA
- Headquarters: Gida Madi
- Major Towns: Gurdam, Tangaza, Salewa, Sutti, Sakkwai, Ruwa-Wuri, Raka, Magonho, Gidan-Mida, Kwacce-Huru, and Kalanjeni.
20. Tureta LGA
- Headquarters: Tureta
- Major Towns: Gidan Kare, Bimasa, Kuruwa, Kwarare, Lofa, Gari, Barayar, Giwa, Duma, Fura Girke, and Tureta.
21. Wamako LGA
- Headquarters: Wamako
- Major Towns: Kammata, Gedwa, Gwamatse, Kaura, Kamba, Wammakko, Kalambaina, Gumbi, Wajake, Bado, Kasarawa, Dundaye, Gumborawa, Akiyia, and Gidan-Buba.
22. Wurno LGA
- Headquarters: Wurno
- Major Towns: Achida, Marafa, Magarya, Lahodu, Dinawa, Wurno, Kwargaba, Sisawa, Chacho, Alkammu, Dankemu, and Marnona.
23. Yabo LGA
- Headquarters: Yabo
- Major Towns: Binji, Bakale, Bingaje, Birniruwa, Fakka, Kilgorii, Ruggar Iya, Yabo, and Torankawa.
Why Visit Sokoto State?
Sokoto State is not just a historical and cultural hub; it’s also a place of natural beauty and warm hospitality. Here are a few reasons to visit:
- Historical Sites: Explore the Sultan’s Palace, Sokoto Museum, and the Tomb of Usman Dan Fodio.
- Cultural Festivals: Experience the vibrant Argungu Fishing Festival and other cultural events.
- Natural Attractions: Visit the Goronyo Dam and the Waziri Junaidu History and Culture Bureau.
- Local Markets: Shop for traditional crafts, spices, and textiles at the Sokoto Central Market.
Final Thoughts
Sokoto State is a region of immense historical and cultural significance. With its 23 local government areas and numerous towns, it offers a unique blend of tradition, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply looking to experience the warmth of northern Nigeria, Sokoto State has something for everyone
FAQs About Sokoto State’s Local Government Areas and Towns
1. How many local government areas are in Sokoto State?
Sokoto State has 23 local government areas (LGAs). These LGAs are spread across the state and include towns and villages that contribute to the region’s cultural, economic, and administrative activities.
2. Which is the largest local government area in Sokoto State?
The largest LGA in Sokoto State by land area is Gudu LGA, which shares a border with the Republic of Benin. It is known for its vast agricultural lands and rural communities.
3. What is the capital of Sokoto State?
The capital of Sokoto State is Sokoto City, which is also the headquarters of Sokoto North LGA. The city is the political, cultural, and economic center of the state.
4. Which LGA is the most developed in Sokoto State?
Sokoto North LGA and Sokoto South LGA are the most developed LGAs in the state, as they encompass the state capital, Sokoto City. These areas have better infrastructure, government offices, and commercial activities compared to other LGAs.
5. What are the major towns in Sokoto State?
Some of the major towns in Sokoto State include:
- Sokoto City (the state capital)
- Wurno
- Tambuwal
- Gwadabawa
- Illela
- Sabon Birni
- Goronyo
These towns are known for their historical significance, cultural heritage, and economic activities.
6. What is Sokoto State known for?
Sokoto State is known for:
- Being the Seat of the Caliphate and the spiritual home of Nigerian Muslims.
- Its rich cultural heritage, including the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
- Historical landmarks like the Sultan’s Palace and the Tomb of Usman Dan Fodio.
- Agricultural production, particularly in crops like rice, onions, and tomatoes.
7. Which LGAs in Sokoto State share borders with other countries?
Sokoto State shares international borders with:
- Niger Republic: LGAs like Illela and Gudu are close to the border.
- Benin Republic: Gudu LGA shares a border with Benin.
8. What are the main economic activities in Sokoto State?
The main economic activities in Sokoto State include:
- Agriculture: Farming of crops like rice, millet, onions, and tomatoes.
- Trade: The state is a hub for cross-border trade with Niger and Benin Republics.
- Livestock Rearing: Cattle, goats, and sheep are reared in large numbers.
- Tourism: Historical sites and cultural festivals attract visitors.
9. Which LGAs are known for their historical significance?
- Sokoto North LGA: Home to the Sultan’s Palace and the Tomb of Usman Dan Fodio.
- Wurno LGA: Known for its historical connection to the Sokoto Caliphate.
- Goronyo LGA: Famous for the Goronyo Dam, a key agricultural resource.
10. Are there tourist attractions in Sokoto State?
Yes, Sokoto State has several tourist attractions, including:
- Sultan’s Palace: The official residence of the Sultan of Sokoto.
- Tomb of Usman Dan Fodio: A historical site for Islamic scholars and tourists.
- Goronyo Dam: A scenic spot for fishing and relaxation.
- Waziri Junaidu History and Culture Bureau: A museum showcasing the state’s history.
- Argungu Fishing Festival: A cultural event held annually in nearby Kebbi State but widely celebrated in Sokoto.
11. What languages are spoken in Sokoto State?
The primary language spoken in Sokoto State is Hausa, which is widely used for communication. Other languages include Fulfulde (spoken by the Fulani people) and Arabic (used for religious purposes).
12. How can I travel to Sokoto State?
Sokoto State is accessible by:
- Air: The Sadiq Abubakar III International Airport in Sokoto City connects the state to major Nigerian cities like Abuja, Lagos, and Kano.
- Road: Major highways link Sokoto to neighboring states like Kebbi, Zamfara, and Katsina.
- Public Transport: Buses and taxis are available for travel within the state.
13. What is the population of Sokoto State?
As of the latest estimates, Sokoto State has a population of over 5 million people. The state is predominantly rural, with most residents living in small towns and villages.
14. Which LGAs are known for agriculture?
Several LGAs in Sokoto State are known for agriculture, including:
- Tambuwal LGA: Known for rice farming.
- Goronyo LGA: Famous for its irrigation projects and crop production.
- Wurno LGA: A hub for onion and tomato farming.
- Gwadabawa LGA: Known for millet and sorghum cultivation.
15. Are there universities in Sokoto State?
Yes, Sokoto State is home to several higher institutions, including:
- Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (UDUS): One of Nigeria’s leading universities.
- Sokoto State University: A state-owned institution offering various academic programs.
- College of Nursing Sciences, Sokoto: A training institution for healthcare professionals.
16. What is the climate like in Sokoto State?
Sokoto State has a hot, semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season lasts from May to September, while the dry season runs from October to April. Temperatures can reach as high as 40°C (104°F) during the dry season.
17. What are the security conditions in Sokoto State?
Sokoto State is generally peaceful, but some rural areas, particularly those bordering Zamfara and Niger Republic, have experienced security challenges related to banditry and cattle rustling. Travelers are advised to stay updated on local security advisories.
18. What are the traditional festivals in Sokoto State?
Sokoto State is known for its rich cultural festivals, including:
- Argungu Fishing Festival: Celebrated in nearby Kebbi State but widely attended by Sokoto residents.
- Sallah Festivals: Marked with grand celebrations, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
- Cultural Durbar: A colorful horse-riding event held during important Islamic celebrations.
19. Which LGAs are best for tourism?
- Sokoto North LGA: For historical sites like the Sultan’s Palace and Usman Dan Fodio’s Tomb.
- Goronyo LGA: For the Goronyo Dam and scenic views.
- Wurno LGA: For its historical connection to the Sokoto Caliphate.
- Illela LGA: For cross-border trade and cultural experiences.
20. How can I learn more about Sokoto State?
To learn more about Sokoto State, you can:
- Visit the official Sokoto State Government website.
- Explore travel blogs and articles about northern Nigeria.
- Read books on the history of the Sokoto Caliphate and Usman Dan Fodio.
